John Winthrop And John Adams - 1284 Words

John Winthrop and John Adams and their respective works were heavily influenced by their times. Winthrop was a devout Puritan Christian that was escaping a persecuting king in the early to mid-seventeenth century. As a learned and religious man, he came to be the leader of this puritan sect that was to establish a society unlike any other, free from religious corruption that his fellow people saw in the Church of England, that would be a model community much like the â€Å"Citty upon a Hill† described in the bible. On the other hand, John Adams experienced the â€Å"tyranny† of the British monarchy in a contrasting way. This era was marked with worsened conditions for American colonists in terms of economic and social taxations. Their literary†¦show more content†¦Winthrop’s political theory developed from an early age. As a religious man, one would expect him to be a preacher, but he found his calling through law and leadership. Because he was such a d evout Puritan, he was chosen to spearhead the project of establishing the Massachusetts Bay Colony, which was originally purposed for economic uses. This changed when the group elected him as governor, which altered the purpose of the colony to be more religious in nature. As a result, this group of Christians made an â€Å"exodus† from the old world with the mindset of establishing a â€Å"true Christian society†, much like the Jews fleeing from Egypt, as described in the first testament, book of Exodus in the Bible. They felt it was not only a privilege but a duty of God, and as the metaphorical and literal hands of God, to uphold the values of a true Puritan society. This cemented in him a purpose to erect a community that would be that â€Å"Citty on a Hill† that is so famously quoted. In his address upon the Arabella, Winthrop reasoned that a society cannot have liberty without certain guidelines. Although similar to the social contract theory of Hobbes, who argued for a strong central government to prevent the evils that humanity naturally expresses, Winthrop argued for a strong government that would not only prevent the sinful ways of people, but to create an environment that Christians could fulfill their godly purposes it itsShow MoreRelated America: Myth Of Equality Essays1325 Words   |  6 Pagesindividuals as John Winthrop, John Adams, and James Madison, and as a result, their significant accomplishments towards the development of the American system have tainted the institution itself. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;One of the earliest American social groups was the 17th Century Puritans. This society had an extremely unique and strict manner of thinking that was entirely based on inequality. This is clearly represented by the writings of the Puritan leader John Winthrop. 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